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Scottsdale Osborn Medical Center
by K. Robert Wendel
It's a dangerous world out there.
Between threats of bio or nuclear terror, airline hijackings
and suicide bombers, Americans are realizing they need to
be prepared for the unexpected.
At Scottsdale Osborn Medical Center in suburban Phoenix, some
of those preparations are under way with the construction
of a new, $28 million level 1 trauma center. "A lot of
consideration was put into designing the emergency room to
accommodate a major disaster," said project manager Gong
Liu from the Tempe office of general contractor McCarthy Building
Cos. "When we are finished this summer, this will be
a regional disaster center."
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Work on the project started last July, with a planned opening
in September.
The two-story, 70,000-sq.-ft. emergency room features a unique
- and large - helicopter pad perched on top of the emergency
department's roof. A 12,900-sq.-ft. concrete landing deck
can accommodate up to three regular-sized helicopters at once,
or one U.S. military UH-60 Sikorsky Blackhawk weighing nearly
16 tons.
The helipad sits on isolated spring shocks, which take the
impact when a helicopter touches down. The helipad also features
a fully automatic aviation fire- suppression system that can
contain a fuel spill.
Designers had to find windows and a roofing system that could
handle the rotor wash of helicopters, especially the large
military copters that would be used in the event of a major
disaster.
"We had to replace all of the windows in the tower because
of the rotor wash," said Tom Steimel of Phoenix-based
Steimel and Associates, and a project consultant at Scottsdale
Osborn. "We ran into a lot of unique things between the
windows, the roofing uplift and the sheer weight of the helicopters."
Two large elevators are solely dedicated to moving patients
from the helipad to the first- floor emergency room.
In another nod to a massive disaster, the emergency department
is designed for segregation from the rest of the medical center.
"Part of the disaster issues are bio terrorism,"
said Patty Powers, lead architect with the Phoenix office
of architect NTD Stichler. "In case of a bio terror attack,
we are able to separate the emergency department from the
rest of the hospital to protect the people that work there."
The emergency department's 44,000-sq.-ft. first floor is a
dedicated emergency room with four trauma bays and seven exam
rooms. The second floor was designed as shell space, but contractors
are moving forward with a tenant- improvement project to turn
the 26,000-sq.-ft. space into an intensive- care unit.
"In the emergency room, you don't have typical operating
rooms," said Bob Grandt, a project manager for the Phoenix
office of Sturgeon Electric, the electrical contractor.
"You do have some exam rooms and a trauma center, so
you have a certain mount of imaging equipment in there."
The project, which features a new covered ambulance port,
sits on 65 drilled friction piers ranging from 36 -in. to
96 -in. in diameters. The steel- framed building is clad in
EIFS. Saguaro Steel erected the frame with Suntec Concrete
handling the concrete work. Both are Phoenix firms.
Steimel said the expansion is not only creating a level 1
trauma center but will be good for the hospital's business.
"You always hear about emergency rooms losing money,
but Scottsdale Osborn has found that its business is fed by
the emergency room," he added.
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